What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of the common cold, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, it can cause complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia. The virus primarily affects young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Recent Outbreak in China

China has recently seen a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections, particularly among children under 14. Health authorities have reported an uptick in cases, although the full extent of this increase is still under investigation. In response, China’s National Disease Control and Prevention Administration has launched a pilot monitoring system to track pneumonia of unknown origin, which will enhance preparedness for emerging respiratory diseases.

Symptoms and Transmission of HMPV

The symptoms of HMPV resemble those of common respiratory illnesses, such as the flu and COVID-19. Key symptoms include:

• Cough
• Fever
• Nasal congestion
• Shortness of breath

HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and it can also be transmitted via close contact or by touching contaminated surfaces.

Preventive Measures for HMPV

To reduce the risk of contracting HMPV, follow these preventive measures:

• Regular Handwashing: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after being in public places or touching shared surfaces.
• Avoid Touching the Face: Refrain from touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
• Maintain Social Distance: Keep a safe distance from people who are showing signs of respiratory illness.
• Disinfect Frequently Touched Surfaces: Clean doorknobs, light switches, and other high-contact areas regularly.

Will HMPV Spread to Other Countries?

As of now, no cases of HMPV have been reported in India. Health experts suggest that while the virus is spreading in China, the risk of it spreading to India remains low. However, it is important for individuals to stay informed about potential outbreaks and adhere to preventive guidelines.